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  • Building Technology & Smart Living
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  • Intercoms

Intercoms

Door Intercom Accessories

Door Intercom Accessories

Door Intercoms

Door Intercoms

Wireless Indoor Intercoms

Wireless Indoor Intercoms

Auerswald door intercoms

Auerswald door intercoms

Extel door intercoms

Extel door intercoms

GEV door intercoms

GEV door intercoms

Ring door intercoms

Ring door intercoms

Ritto door intercom

Ritto door intercom

Smartwares door intercom

Smartwares door intercom

m-e door intercoms

m-e door intercoms

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About Intercoms

Intercoms provide the ability to communicate with people without face-to-face. They are primarily used for access control and are installed in entrance areas for this purpose. See our guide to find out how intercoms work, what types of intercoms are available and what to pay attention to when buying.

  • What are intercoms?

  • Types of intercoms

  • Buying Criteria for Intercom Systems – What's it all about?

  • Our practical tip: Observe the range of wireless intercom systems

  • FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions about Intercom Systems

 

What are intercoms?

Intercoms are technical devices that transmit voice using electronic signals similar to telephones . This is done either via radio technology, WLAN connection or cable . Intercoms are used, for example, in industrial and emergency call stations, but are mainly used as door and intercom systems and are installed in entrance areas for access control purposes. They allow people to communicate from the home with people standing at the front door, asking them to identify themselves before they are allowed in. Video intercommunication systems, which are additionally equipped with camera and monitor, also offer the option of visually checking who is in front of the door.

Intercoms
Intercoms

Door intercom systems are specially designed for installation at entrance areas. They usually consist of a hands-free system with bell switch(s) and microphone, which is intended for installation at the front door, as well as a central unit with door opener (buzzer), which is installed inside the house. Depending on the type of electronic data transmission, both units are connected or disconnected. In order to supply door intercommunication systems with the necessary operating voltage, they are usually connected to a power supply. Battery-operated or battery-operated versions are also available.

 

Types of intercoms

Intercoms must be distinguished in intercoms and intercoms. In the case of intercom systems, the participants can speak and listen to each other simultaneously. This is not the case with intercom systems. Here, a voice connection is established by pressing a button, i.e. subscriber A is only heard if he keeps the talk button pressed while speaking. If he releases it, participant B can speak. Two-way intercom systems and two-way intercom systems usually function as door intercom systems, whereby intercom systems can also be used in other ways. For example, they can be used as in-house telephones to communicate over different floors within the house without having to use the telephone network.

Intercoms
Intercoms

In addition, intercoms can be distinguished in terms of their equipment. Simple audio intercoms only work with acoustic signals, that is, the communication takes place solely via talking and listening. Video intercoms add a visual moment. At the outdoor unit of such designs there is a camera, which records the events on the front door. The captured image is transferred to a screen mounted inside the home. In this way it is possible to visually identify the person asking for admission.

IP intercoms offer a high level of user-friendliness. They have the advantage of being integrated into the home network or smart home. IP door entry systems are connected to the Internet via WLAN or LAN and can in most cases be controlled via an app. A permanently installed indoor unit is not absolutely necessary, because the door entry system communicates directly with the tablet or smartphone – even when you are not at home. For example, some IP video intercoms send a signal to the mobile phone as soon as someone rings at the front door. It is even possible to contact the person via smartphone. Wireless door intercommunication systems can be distinguished from IP door intercommunication systems by the way. They transmit the voice signals not via WLAN, but classically via radio technology.

 

Buying Criteria for Intercom Systems – What's it all about?

Before purchasing an intercom, consider which type of intercom is best suited to the purpose and your own security needs. If you only need a talk contact, an audio intercom is sufficient. If it is important for you to be able to visually check who is standing in front of the door, a video intercom is recommended. IP intercoms are the right choice for those who want to integrate into their home network.

It is also important to consider whether the intercom should be wired or wireless. One advantage of wired designs compared to wireless intercoms is that radio interference does not affect data transmission. In addition, in many cases, they also supply power to the plant, depending on how many wires are available. 2-wire intercoms are the simplest versions and usually supply power only to the outdoor unit. 3- and 4-wire systems are more powerful and also provide better video quality. Whether or not an intercom should be wireless is not only a matter of personal preferences, but also depends on the installation environment. If, for example, an intercom system is already installed in the house, you can use the existing cables and save the effort of a new cabling. If no suitable cables are laid, wireless door entry systems prove to be a more practical option. The reason for this is that the installation of new electrical installations in existing buildings always involves expenditure, time and costs and requires authorization if this is a rental property.

Intercoms

The way the intercom is to be installed is also relevant for the purchase. For example, surface and flush mounting versions are available. In addition, there are plants whose indoor units are realized as stand or table versions. The outdoor units should also be made of a weatherproof, robust material and protected against water spray.

Intercoms

Delay-free voice transmission and good voice quality are also criteria to be considered when selecting an intercom system. Finally, communication becomes very difficult if the voices are distorted or the voice signals are transmitted slowly. Additional features such as an LED illumination of the buttons and bell buttons at the outdoor unit or a camera with night vision mode are also practical.

In our online shop you will find intercoms from different manufacturers, which are suitable for domestic telephony and access control, as well as practical accessories for door entry systems, such as buttons, festoon lamps, housings, relays and much more.

 

Our practical tip: Observe the range of wireless intercom systems 

If you want to install a wireless intercom in a multi-story house, make sure you have a sufficient range. Manufacturer's specifications usually refer to ranges in open environments without obstacles. The problem here is that such conditions are usually not present within a house or apartment. Walls, ceilings, and doors are obstacles that can affect the range – in the worst case, so much that signal transmission is no longer guaranteed. For this reason, you should choose an intercom with a long range of at least 30 meters, or even 50 meters.

 

 

FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions about Intercom Systems

At what height should the outdoor unit of an intercom be mounted?

There is no general guideline. The height of the exterior unit depends on personal preferences, but also on the facade conditions and the type of intercom system. Outdoor units with camera should not be placed too far up or too far down. Otherwise, the faces of the people who are asking for admission would only be visible if they look upwards or bend over. The keypad (bell board) should be easily accessible for children and adults alike. The usual mounting height here is between 1.25 to 1.35 meters.

Is it possible to integrate an intercom into an existing alarm system?

If the door intercom system is compatible with the respective system, this is usually not a problem. In this case, however, it is essential to observe the manufacturer's specifications. If you cannot find any information on this, you should contact a specialist or the provider of your safety system.

 

About Intercoms Intercoms provide the ability to communicate with people without face-to-face. They are primarily used for access control and are installed in entrance areas for this purpose. See our guide to find out how intercoms work, what types...
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