Operating Systems

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Intuitive and stable operating systems for your personal computer

Each user has different requirements for the perfect operating system. One wants a well structured and intuitive application. The next thing that is most important is that the system is as safe as possible from viruses. There are now many different operating systems on the market. The most common manufacturers are Microsoft and Apple. CONRAD explains the differences between operating system types and what you have to pay attention to when purchasing them. Was the first time you was able to use the operating system. In our online shop you can get desktop computer systems for almost all types of devices. The systems are delivered quickly and easily within a few working days.

What was operating system?
What operating system types are there?
What was to be observed when purchasing an operating system?
Conclusion: This way you can find the right operating system for your computer

What was operating system?

The operating system manages the system resources of a computer. This includes memory, hard drives, and I/O devices. Operating systems, also known as desktop computer systems, are Apple OS X or Microsoft Windows, for example.

The operating system forms the interface between software and hardware components of a PC and has the following tasks:

Storage management (logging, reservation, sharing)
Process management (communication, synchronization, starting/stopping/interrupting programs)
Device and file management (input and output devices, files)
Rights management

A distinction is made between real-time operating systems and embedded operating systems. Was the difference between the two system types, you will find below.

The history of the operating systems

the first computers had no operating systems due to their design. These developed only in the middle of the 20th century. Century with the invention of microprogramming by Maurice Wilkens. At first, each manufacturer had its own operating system, which only worked on certain model series and could not be transferred to a non-manufacturer device. It was only in the 1960er and 1970er that the first cross-model operating systems developed. So-called multi-programd batch systems already support several devices and several programs at the same time. The operating systems continued to develop with the increasing demands of people, software and hardware. Currently, the most widely used operating systems are Microsoft Windows and Apple OS X.

What operating system types are there?

Desktop computer systems are basically differentiated according to real-time operating systems and embedded operating systems. Real-time operating systems are used in process computers. Embedded systems, on the other hand, are used, for example, in smartphones or tablets.

Real-time operating system

Processes requests in real time
Common architectures: Micro-kernel, nano-kernel
Use on process computers (e.g. for controlling production lines or household appliances, for controlling motors in motor vehicles)

Embedded operating system

In a technical context
Performs a variety of tasks (e.g. Monitoring, control, data and signal management)
Use on PCs, tablets, smartphones, smartwatches, servers and mainframe computers

What was to be observed when purchasing an operating system?

If you want to purchase a new operating system for your own PC, you have to consider different criteria when purchasing. First of all, we need to choose a common platform. The CONRAD Online Shop contains operating systems from Windows and Apple. You should also consider the version and bit version. Also note how many licenses the product contains.

Platform

The most common platforms are currently Microsoft Windows and the MacOS X operating system from Apple. Depending on which system you prefer, you can purchase one of the two platforms from THE CONRAD Online Shop. Mac OS runs only on Apple devices such as the Apple MacBook. Compared to Windows, the Apple operating system is somewhat more stable. Viruses also have little chance. For this, one is bound to the manufacturer with the operating system and cannot simply install it on another device. Microsoft Windows runs on almost all manufacturers' devices. It is compatible with almost all programs and computer games. Windows is not as stable as Apple and more susceptible to viruses.

Version:

Note that there are different versions for each operating system. The latest version of Microsoft Windows is Windows 10. Previous versions that are still available on the market are Windows 7 and Windows 8.1. Windows 10 is a combination of the two previous versions. Also note that Microsoft Pro and Home versions are available. Home versions are suitable for private use, whereas Pro versions have been developed for professional users and entrepreneurs.

Bit version

There are 32-bit and 64-bit operating systems. The value specifies the maximum memory value that the operating system can address directly. 64-bit systems are generally advantageous, especially if you have a newer computer with a large memory (4 GB / 8 GB). Older computers, on the other hand, do not always meet the technical requirements for a 64-bit operating system. Find out in advance how much bits your PC supports and buy an operating system that fits your computer.

License type

How many licenses do you need? If you only want to equip your personal PC, a license is enough. If you have more than one office computer, you may need additional licenses. Therefore, note how many licenses are available in an operating system package. You can find information about this in the detailed product descriptions of CONRAD. Typically, this is a license only.

Operating systems such as Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X from Apple manage the system resources of your computer.
In addition to the embedded operating systems for PCs, smartphones, tablets and smartwatches, there are real-time operating systems. These are used in process computers and should only be dealt with briefly at this point.
There are a number of things to consider when purchasing a new operating system. In addition to the decisive decision for a platform, different versions and license types also play a role in the purchase decision. We explain in the following article which features the different operating systems have and what was to be taken into account when purchasing.

Practical advice

Many operating systems are still delivered on a DVD. To install these systems on your PC, you need an internal or external DVD drive. Since many newer notebooks do not have such a drive integrated, the delivery as USB media type is particularly convenient. Not every operating system is available on a USB stick. Pay attention to this when you buy.

Conclusion: This way you can find the right operating system for your computer

If you want to buy a new desktop computer system, you first have to choose a platform. The CONRAD Online Shop contains operating systems from Microsoft and Apple. Both platforms have their own advantages and disadvantages. Often the decision for one of the two systems is already given. Mac OS X from Apple runs exclusively on Apple devices, but Windows runs on computers from many different manufacturers.
Also note that there are different versions. They differ in terms of operation, functions and the maximum memory value. Older computers have different operating system technical requirements than newer models. Make sure the operating system matches the needs of your PC. Note how many licenses are included and whether the operating system is supplied on a DVD or on a USB stick.

This text is machine translated.      Intuitive and stable operating systems for your personal computer Each user has different requirements for the perfect operating system. One wants a well structured and intuitive application...